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Lithuania

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Permits

A one-year traineeship — and recognition of the foreign document

A hunter is someone holding the Lithuanian hunter’s card or an analogous document issued abroad and recognised in Lithuania.

Article 2 of the act contains a definition that bears directly on a hunter coming from abroad: a hunter is a natural person holding a hunter's card issued in the Republic of Lithuania, or an analogous document issued in a foreign country and recognised in the Republic of Lithuania. For the Lithuanian card itself, article 14 is demanding. The right to hunt is granted and the card issued to Lithuanian citizens, foreigners permanently resident in Lithuania and stateless persons who meet three requirements: having turned eighteen; having completed the hunter training courses and a one-year traineeship under the programme set by the environment ministry — except for higher-education students whose curriculum included a hunting fundamentals course; and having passed the hunting examination under the procedure and programme set by the same ministry. The right is not granted, and the card not issued, to people with illnesses on a list approved by the health minister, or with physical impairments on that list, that prevent proper handling of a firearm; to people convicted of intentional crimes while the conviction is neither spent nor expunged; to people serving a sentence; and to those who have committed an administrative offence connected with breaching hunting or fishing rules or with the unlawful use of a firearm, within a given period.

Regulations

Lithuania: a thousand contiguous hectares per hunting unit

A hunting area unit must cover at least 1,000 contiguous hectares, apart from scientific and fish-pond exceptions.

Lithuania's hunting act (no. IX-966 of 20 June 2002) is aimed at establishing the social relations connected with protecting the huntable fauna found on the territory of the Republic of Lithuania and using it rationally. Article 8 sets the management unit. Hunting area units are formed and their boundaries changed on hunting-planning principles, ensuring rational management of huntable animal populations, their proper protection, orderly and safe hunting, and avoiding significant damage by animals to objects of human economic activity. The area rule is numerical: a hunting area unit must comprise at least 1,000 hectares of contiguous hunting area. Only two exceptions are provided: smaller units may be formed on the environment ministry's proposal for scientific and educational purposes, or on the agriculture ministry's proposal within fish-pond territories. The environment ministry approves the criteria of contiguity and the requirements for the units' boundaries.