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Neuchâtel

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Cantonal system

Permits

Training and exam compulsory, reciprocity with other cantons

No one hunts in Neuchâtel without prior training and a passed aptitude exam; the annual permit is requested from the service.

Anyone wishing to hunt in the canton of Neuchâtel must have completed prior training and passed the hunting aptitude exam. The service publishes the details of the training and of the exam separately. Hunting in Neuchâtel then requires an annual authorisation: the service documents the permit application, the conditions for obtaining it, reciprocity with other cantons, the fees, practice shooting and the relevant contacts. The guest permit is governed separately, with its own conditions, point of sale and price, the documents to be carried while hunting and a cap on the number of authorisations. A third strand concerns dogs. Applying federal law, the SFFN plans to make training compulsory for hunting with searching, pointing and retrieving dogs, and for earth hunting and wild boar hunting; the training will be run by the Neuchâtel hunters' federation under jointly drawn-up guidelines. Exceptions are provided for: a dog that has already completed training recognised as equivalent, a dog kept on a long lead for wild boar, or a boar dog used only during the roe deer season.

Regulations

Neuchâtel: three cantonal texts and two annual decrees

The 1995 wildlife act, its implementing regulation and the 1996 hunting regulation, topped up each year by decree.

Neuchâtel's foundation rests on three texts: the wildlife act of 7 February 1995 (LFS), its implementing regulation of 27 November 1996 (RLFS) and the hunting regulation of the same date (RCh). Two decrees complete the picture and give it its annual rhythm: the decree on the practice of hunting during the current season, and the decree on granting a temporary hunting authorisation for guests. It is in the first that the hunting periods, days and hours are set out season by season — the service publishes them separately for the 2026-2027 season. The wildlife, forests and nature service (SFFN) handles the whole field: hunting, guest permits, hunting dog training, statistics. It also documents terrestrial and aquatic wildlife and the monitoring of large carnivores, wolf and lynx, in the canton.

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