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Glarus

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Cantonal system

Permits

The hunting course and the aptitude exam

The course teaches the knowledge; the exam tests shooting, practical and theoretical ability, and aims at wide recognition.

The Glarus hunting training ordinance (JAV, GS VI E/212/2) of 2 April 2013 keeps learning and testing distinct. The hunting course gives those who take it the hunting knowledge and skills needed to practise sustainable, ethically conducted hunting. The aptitude exam for hunters — the hunting exam — establishes whether candidates have the shooting, practical and theoretical abilities needed for that same hunting: what the ordinance calls Jagdfähigkeit, fitness to hunt. It adds an unusual requirement: both course and exam are to be adapted to new knowledge so that the fitness acquired is recognised as widely as possible, nationally and internationally. The competent department appoints, for a four-year term, a course head and the instructors, who together run the organisation and delivery of the course.

Regulations

Glarus: an act passed by the Landsgemeinde

Hunting is by licence; the cantonal act was enacted by the Landsgemeinde of 6 May 1979.

The Glarus act on hunting and the protection of wild mammals and birds (Kantonales Jagdgesetz, GS VI E/211/1) carries an unusual note: it was enacted by the Landsgemeinde on 6 May 1979. Article 2 sets the regime: hunting is practised under the licence system, and the right to hunt is acquired by taking out the licence, issued by the cantonal hunting authority. Article 3 lists the canton's tasks: regulating and planning the hunt under article 3(1) of the federal act and overseeing hunting affairs; hunting administration, hunting police and the organisation of the game wardens; maintaining a healthy game population; conserving protected game and bird species; conserving, protecting and improving the habitat of wild animals. The canton must also ensure the game population stays at a level bearable for farming and forestry; damage to the forest must not endanger regeneration with site-appropriate tree species. The government may at any time order or authorise measures against individual animals causing significant damage.

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