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Hungary

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Permits

Vadászjegy for residents, vadászati engedély for everyone else

A visiting hunter goes through the hunting authorisation, which needs a contract or invitation and EEA insurance.

Hungary keeps two documents clearly apart. The vadászjegy goes, on application, to someone with permanent residence in Hungary or Hungarian citizenship, aged at least eighteen, who has passed the hunting examination, is not subject to a withdrawal decision, and holds valid hunting liability insurance covering damage caused to others. From sixteen, the same conditions apply plus a police certificate attesting the requirements for the lawful use of a firearm. The vadászjegy authorises hunting throughout Hungary; it is issued by the Hunting Chamber and must be validated each hunting year. For everyone else — and this is the Swiss hunter's route — article 62 opens the vadászati engedély. It goes, on application, to an adult who does not meet the vadászjegy conditions, provided they are not subject to a withdrawal decision and hold: a paid-hunting contract or a guest-hunting invitation; an import permit for a hunting firearm or raptor, or the keeping permit required by the law of their place of residence; and valid hunting liability insurance issued by an insurer established in the European Economic Area, with a certified translation where the policy was issued abroad. The Chamber issues the authorisation once the contract or invitation and the insurance certificate are attached to the application. The authorisation allows hunting in every hunting area of the country.

Regulations

Hungary: three thousand hectares minimum, and three thousand metres wide

A hunting area must reach 3,000 hectares, and its opposite boundaries must lie at least 3,000 metres apart.

Hungary's 1996 act on the protection of game, game management and hunting sets a size requirement far higher than its neighbours': a hunting area is land and water whose extent reaches three thousand hectares and whose opposite boundary lines lie at least three thousand metres apart, and where the game also finds the food it needs, its natural breeding conditions, and its natural need for movement, cover and quiet. The act then lists what does not count as a hunting area and must be left out of the area calculation: a settlement's built-up zone, fenced properties outside it serving as housing, farmsteads and estates, cemeteries, places fenced for purposes other than farming, forestry or game management, airfields, public roads — including, for a fenced road, the strip between carriageway and fence — and railway land. This double condition of area and width explains the Hungarian structure: hunting there is organised over large units managed by societies, not over individual parcels.